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Effect of Puumala hantavirus infection on human umbilical vein endothelial cell hemostatic function: platelet interactions, increased tissue factor expression and fibrinolysis regulator release

Identifieur interne : 001093 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001092; suivant : 001094

Effect of Puumala hantavirus infection on human umbilical vein endothelial cell hemostatic function: platelet interactions, increased tissue factor expression and fibrinolysis regulator release

Auteurs : Marco Goeijenbier [Pays-Bas] ; Joost C. M. Meijers [Pays-Bas] ; Fatih Anfasa [Pays-Bas, Indonésie] ; Jeroen M. Roose [Pays-Bas] ; Cornelia A. M. Van De Weg [Pays-Bas] ; Kamran Bakhtiari [Pays-Bas] ; Heikki Henttonen [Finlande] ; Antti Vaheri [Finlande] ; Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus [Pays-Bas] ; Eric C. M. Van Gorp [Pays-Bas] ; Byron E. E. Martina [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4371750

Abstract

Puumala virus (PUUV) infection causes over 5000 cases of hemorrhagic fever in Europe annually and can influence the hemostatic balance extensively. Infection might lead to hemorrhage, while a recent study showed an increased risk of myocardial infarction during or shortly after PUUV infection. The mechanism by which this hantavirus influences the coagulation system remains unknown. Therefore we aimed to elucidate mechanisms explaining alterations seen in primary and secondary hemostasis during PUUV infection. By using low passage PUUV isolates to infect primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) we were able to show alterations in the regulation of primary- and secondary hemostasis and in the release of fibrinolysis regulators. Our main finding was an activation of secondary hemostasis due to increased tissue factor (TF) expression leading to increased thrombin generation in a functional assay. Furthermore, we showed that during infection platelets adhered to HUVEC and subsequently specifically to PUUV virus particles. Infection of HUVEC with PUUV did not result in increased von Willebrand factor while they produced more plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) compared to controls. The PAI-1 produced in this model formed complexes with vitronectin. This is the first report that reveals a potential mechanism behind the pro-coagulant changes in PUUV patients, which could be the result of increased thrombin generation due to an increased TF expression on endothelial cells during infection. Furthermore, we provide insight into the contribution of endothelial cell responses regarding hemostasis in PUUV pathogenesis.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00220
PubMed: 25852676
PubMed Central: 4371750


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Puumala virus (PUUV) infection causes over 5000 cases of hemorrhagic fever in Europe annually and can influence the hemostatic balance extensively. Infection might lead to hemorrhage, while a recent study showed an increased risk of myocardial infarction during or shortly after PUUV infection. The mechanism by which this hantavirus influences the coagulation system remains unknown. Therefore we aimed to elucidate mechanisms explaining alterations seen in primary and secondary hemostasis during PUUV infection. By using low passage PUUV isolates to infect primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) we were able to show alterations in the regulation of primary- and secondary hemostasis and in the release of fibrinolysis regulators. Our main finding was an activation of secondary hemostasis due to increased tissue factor (TF) expression leading to increased thrombin generation in a functional assay. Furthermore, we showed that during infection platelets adhered to HUVEC and subsequently specifically to PUUV virus particles. Infection of HUVEC with PUUV did not result in increased von Willebrand factor while they produced more plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) compared to controls. The PAI-1 produced in this model formed complexes with vitronectin. This is the first report that reveals a potential mechanism behind the pro-coagulant changes in PUUV patients, which could be the result of increased thrombin generation due to an increased TF expression on endothelial cells during infection. Furthermore, we provide insight into the contribution of endothelial cell responses regarding hemostasis in PUUV pathogenesis.</p>
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<name sortKey="Henttonen, H" uniqKey="Henttonen H">H. Henttonen</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Makela, S" uniqKey="Makela S">S. Makela</name>
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<name sortKey="Vapalahti, O" uniqKey="Vapalahti O">O. Vapalahti</name>
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<name sortKey="Mustonen, J" uniqKey="Mustonen J">J. Mustonen</name>
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<name sortKey="Lundkvist, A" uniqKey="Lundkvist A">A. Lundkvist</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Henttonen, H" uniqKey="Henttonen H">H. Henttonen</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Plyusnin, A" uniqKey="Plyusnin A">A. Plyusnin</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Vaheri, A" uniqKey="Vaheri A">A. Vaheri</name>
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<name sortKey="Wang, W" uniqKey="Wang W">W. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y. Zhang</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pan, L" uniqKey="Pan L">L. Pan</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bai, L" uniqKey="Bai L">L. Bai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhuang, Y" uniqKey="Zhuang Y">Y. Zhuang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<name sortKey="Silverman, D J" uniqKey="Silverman D">D. J. Silverman</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhou, A" uniqKey="Zhou A">A. Zhou</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pannu, N S" uniqKey="Pannu N">N. S. Pannu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carrell, R W" uniqKey="Carrell R">R. W. Carrell</name>
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<analytic>
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<name sortKey="Zoellner, H" uniqKey="Zoellner H">H. Zoellner</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hofler, M" uniqKey="Hofler M">M. Hofler</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Beckmann, R" uniqKey="Beckmann R">R. Beckmann</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hufnagl, P" uniqKey="Hufnagl P">P. Hufnagl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vanyek, E" uniqKey="Vanyek E">E. Vanyek</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bielek, E" uniqKey="Bielek E">E. Bielek</name>
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<name sortKey="Martina, Byron E E" sort="Martina, Byron E E" uniqKey="Martina B" first="Byron E. E." last="Martina">Byron E. E. Martina</name>
<name sortKey="Meijers, Joost C M" sort="Meijers, Joost C M" uniqKey="Meijers J" first="Joost C. M." last="Meijers">Joost C. M. Meijers</name>
<name sortKey="Meijers, Joost C M" sort="Meijers, Joost C M" uniqKey="Meijers J" first="Joost C. M." last="Meijers">Joost C. M. Meijers</name>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" sort="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" uniqKey="Osterhaus A" first="Albert D. M. E." last="Osterhaus">Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus</name>
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<name sortKey="Roose, Jeroen M" sort="Roose, Jeroen M" uniqKey="Roose J" first="Jeroen M." last="Roose">Jeroen M. Roose</name>
<name sortKey="Roose, Jeroen M" sort="Roose, Jeroen M" uniqKey="Roose J" first="Jeroen M." last="Roose">Jeroen M. Roose</name>
<name sortKey="Van De Weg, Cornelia A M" sort="Van De Weg, Cornelia A M" uniqKey="Van De Weg C" first="Cornelia A. M." last="Van De Weg">Cornelia A. M. Van De Weg</name>
<name sortKey="Van Gorp, Eric C M" sort="Van Gorp, Eric C M" uniqKey="Van Gorp E" first="Eric C. M." last="Van Gorp">Eric C. M. Van Gorp</name>
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